Pounds or pound force per square inch (psi, lb/in², pfsi or lbf/in²) is a widely used British and American unit of measure for pressure. 1 psi equals 6,894.76 pascals.
In the USA the PSI pressure unit is the primary unit of measure for pressure and almost all pressure instruments are specified and display in pounds per square inch.
The psi is still used extensively in the UK but the bar pressure unit has mostly replaced it as the primary pressure unit.
Use the conversion factors below to convert from PSI to other pressure units or vice versa. To convert a reading in PSI to another unit multiply it by the relevant pressure conversion factor. To convert a reading in any pressure unit to PSI divide it by the relevant pressure conversion factor. Alternatively convert from a psi pressure value into another unit using the psi conversion table or the pressure unit converter.
Find out how psi is derived from SI units and view the alternative descriptions for psi.
- 14,500 psi hand held portable hydraulic pressure calibration pump
- 50-70 psi g range freshwater compatible 0-10V signal out pressure sensor for water treatment use
- 5 to 30 psi abs range 0-10Vdc output air pressure sensor for air compression use
- Oxygen cleaned 1000 psi gauge range 4-20mA output pressure sensor
Conversion Factors
- 0.0689476 bar
- 1 psi
- 68.9476 mbar
- 6894.76 N/m²
- 6894.76 Pa
- 68.9476 hPa
- 6.89476 kPa
- 0.00689476 MPa
- 0.0703070 kg/cm²
- 703.070 mmH2O 4°C (39.2°F)
- 70.3070 cmH2O 4°C (39.2°F)
- 0.703070 mH2O 4°C (39.2°F)
- 27.6799 inH2O 4°C (39.2°F)
- 2.30666 ftH2O 4°C (39.2°F)
- 51.7149 mmHg 0°C (32°F)
- 5.17149 cmHg 0°C (32°F)
- 2.03602 inHg 0°C (32°F)
- 51.7149Torr
- 51714.9 mTorr
- 0.0680460 atm
- 0.0703070 at
- 68947.6 dyn/cm²
- 16 oz/in²
- 51714.9 µHg 0°C (32°F)
- 0.000446429 tsi (uk, long)
- 0.000500000 tsi (usa, short)
- 0.0720000 tsf (usa, short)
- 144.000 psf
- 70.3070 g/cm²
Please note that the conversion factors above are accurate to 6 significant figures.
- 30 psi barometric pressure transducer with 0-10Vdc out
- 250psig hi-temp hydraulic oil digital pressure gauge and 4-20mA output
- 50 psi g air pressure sensor with 10Vdc signal out
- 1000 psi g data logging pressure gauge
Derivation
The calculation below shows how the pressure unit pounds per Square inch (psi) is derived from SI Units.
Formula
- Pressure = Force / Area
- Force = Mass x Acceleration
- Acceleration = Distance / (Time x Time)
SI Units
- Mass: kilogram (kg)
- Length: metre (m)
- Time: second (s)
- Force: newton (N)
- Pressure: pascal (Pa)
Input Values
- 1 Pound = 0.45359237 kg
- 1 Inch = 0.0254 m
- 1 Square Inch = 0.0254 m x 0.0254 m = 0.00064516 m²
- Acceleration = Standard Gravity = 9.80665 m/s²
Calculation
- 1 Pound Force = 0.45359237 kg x 9.80665 m/s² = 4.448221615 N
- 1 psi Pressure = 4.448221615 N / 0.00064516 m² = 6894.757293 Pa
- 400 psi g HVAC/R pressure transducer with 0.5-4.5Vdc ratiometric output
- 3000 psig hydraulic transducer and ac powered digital readout
- 5 psig range 0-5V output pressure sensor for air blowing use
- 15 psi g liquid pressure transducer with 0 to 10 Vdc output
Alternate Descriptions
These are the different versions used for identifying psi that you may find elsewhere.
- Pounds Per Square Inch
- Pound Per Square Inch
- Pounds Force Per Square Inch
- Pound Force Per Square Inch
- psi
- pfsi
- lb/in²
- lbf/in²
- lb/sq in
- lbf/sq in
- lb/in^2
- lbf/in^2
- lbs/in²
- lbsf/in²
- lbs/sq in
- lbsf/sq in
- lbs/in^2
- lbsf/in^2
- High psi accuracy tire pressure checking transducer
- RF transmission line 20 psi absolute 0-4.5Vdc output air pressure sensor
- Pneumatic air cylinder pressure transducer monitoring up to 150 psi with Arduino
- Carbonated water pressure transducer for measuring up to 150 psi g
Conversion Tables
Select a look up table for converting a pressure reading in pounds per square inch to other measurement units.
- mbar, hPa, Bar, inHg, mH2O, inH2O and ftH2O
- bar » 1 to 100,000 psi → 0.0689476 to 6,894.76 bar
- mbar » 0.1 psi to 100.0 psi → 6.89476 to 6,894.76 mbar
- Pa » 0.01 psi to 20.00 psi → 68.9476 to 137,895 Pa
- hPa » 0.1 psi to 100.0 psi → 6.89476 to 6,894.76 hPa
- kPa » 1 to 1,000 psi → 6.89476 to 6,894.76 kPa
- MPa » 100 to 100,000 psi → 0.689476 to 689.476 MPa
- kg/cm² » 1 to 100,000 psi → 0.0703070 to 7,030.70 kg/cm²
- g/cm² » 0.01 to 20.00 psi → 0.703070 to 1,406.14 g/cm²
- N/m² » 0.01 psi to 20.00 psi → 68.9476 to 137,895 N/m²
- N/mm² » 100 to 100,000 psi → 0.689476 to 689.476 N/mm²
- dyn/cm² » 0.01 to 20.00 psi → 689.476 to 1,378,950 dyn/cm²
- psf » 0.01 to 20.00 psi → 1.44 to 2,880.00 psf
- oz/in² » 0.1 to 100.0 psi → 1.6 to 1,600.0 oz/in²
- mH2O » 1 to 1000 psi → 0.703070 to 703.070 mH2O
- inH2O » 0.01 to 20.01 psi → 0.276799 to 553.598 inH2O
- ftH2O » 1 to 1,000 psi → 2.30666 to 2,306.66 ftH2O
- mmHg » 0.01 to 20.00 psi → 0.517149 to 1,034.30 mmHg
- inHg » 0.01 to 20.00 psi → 0.0203602 to 40.7204 mmHg
- Torr » 0.01 to 20.00 psi → 0.517149 to 1,034.30 Torr
- 6000 psig range 4-20 mA output ceramic diaphragm pressure sensor
- 150psig range 4-20mA high temperature pressure sensor for steam generator system use
- 15000 psig range 0-5Vdc output freshwater pressure sensor for waterjet cutting research use
- 30000 psi water and cutting oil pressure transmitter
Help
20,000 psi to bar
What would be bar conversion scale for 0-20,000 psi range?
20,000 psi = 1,378.95… bar
780 psi to kPa
How to convert 780 psi to kPa?
780 psi = 5377.91 kPa
1 psi to oz/in²
How many oz/in² are there in 1 psi?
There are 16 oz in 1 lb, so 1 psi = 16 oz/in²
The 0-2 psi conversion scale below shows the conversion values around 1 psi.
0-200 psi to bar
What is european bar equivalent values for a 0-200 psi range?
This graphic shows the equivalent bar values over the range 0 to 200 psi:
lbf/in² meaning
What is meaning of lbf/in² and the relationship to bar?
“lbf/in²” is one of the many acronyms used for “Pounds Force per Square Inch” pressure units of which “psi” is the most commonly used. The factor for converting lbf/in² into bar is 0.068948., e.g. 15 psi = 1.03422 bar.
psi to bar
What is the equation for psi to bar?
psi to bar = multiply by 0.0689476…
psi to bar
What is the equation for psi to kPa?
psi to kPa = multiply by 6.89476…
22.2 psi to ftH2O
How do I convert 22.2 psi to feet of water and what is it?
1 psi = 2.30666 feet of water, therefore 22.2 psi = 51.2 feet of water.
The pressure unit “Feet of Water” is the pressure that a 1 foot high column of water exerts under the influence of gravity.
e.g. A storage tank which contains water up to a level of 51.2 feet will push down on the bottom of the tank with a pressure of 22.2 psi.
Seawater depth into psi
What is the reading in psi at 5000 ft below the surface of the ocean?
It’s approximately 2,168 psi if you assume the specific gravity density of freshwater at 4 degC of 1.0, the actual pressure will vary by a few percent depending the seawater properties. Seawater has a varying density due to variations in salinity, temperature and pressure at different depths and geo-locations.
USA and UK psi
Is the US measure of psi the same as the UK?
Yes a USA psi is the same amount as a UK psi.
- 3000 psig hydraulic transducer and ac powered digital readout
- 20 psi wet/wet differential pressure transmitter
- Datalogging pressure gauge to use in hazardous zone 1 to measure 0 to 400 psig
- Elevated freshwater tank level 30 psig range 0-5Vdc out pressure sensor