Pressure Unit Conversion and Converter



Convert pressure units with the pressure unit converting tool, look up a conversion from the tables, identify a pressure unit and its family association with other pressure units or find the relevant pressure conversion factor in Pascals.


Pressure Converter








Converts to








Please note that the above pressure unit converter limits input to 10 digits and uses conversion factors limited to 10 significant figures.



Pressure Conversion Tables


Choose a look up table for converting a particular pressure unit or for a specific pressure conversion application.


Pressure Unit

bar to psi, inHg, mH2O and ftH2O

psi to mbar, hPa, Bar, inHg, mH2O, inH2O and ftH2O

mH2O to ftH2O, bar, psi and inHg

inH2O to mmH2O, mbar, psi and mmHg



Application Specific

Tyre pressure for cars, trucks, cycles, motorbikes or aircraft

Barometric mbar (hPa) to psi, inhg, mmHg and Torr

Altitude in feet or meters to pressure




Pressure Unit Conversion Factors


The following list shows each pressure unit and its equivalent value converted into Pascals (Pa) which is the SI unit of measure for pressure:

bar

Bar converts to 100,000 Pascals

psi, pfsi, lb/in² or lbf/in²

Pounds per Square Inch or Pounds Force per Square Inch converts to 6,894.76 Pascals

mbar, mb or mbr

Millibar converts to 100 Pascals

N/m²

Newton per Square Metre converts to 1 Pascal

Pa

Pascal converts to 1 Pascal (SI unit for pressure)

hPa

Hectopascal converts to 100 Pascals

kPa

Kilopascal converts to 1,000 Pascals

MPa

Megapascal converts to 1,000,000 Pascals

kg/cm² or kgf/cm²

Kilogram per Square Centimeter or Kilogram Force per Square Centimetre converts to 98,066.5 Pascals

Torr

Torr converts to 133.322 Pascals

mTorr

Millitorr converts to 0.133322 Pascals

atm

Standard Atmosphere converts to 101,325 Pascals

at

Technical Atmosphere converts to 98,066.5 Pascals

dyn/cm², dyne/cm² dynes/cm² or d/cm²

Dyne per Square Centimeter converts to 0.1 Pascals

oz/in² or ozf/in²

Ounce per Square Inch or Ounce Force per Square Inch converts to 430.922 Pascals

tsi or tfsi (uk, long)

Tons per Square Inch or Tons Force per Square Inch (uk, long) converts to 15,444,300 Pascals

tsi or tfsi (usa, short)

Tons per Square Inch or Tons Force per Square Inch (usa, short) converts to 13,789,500 Pascals

tsf or tfsf (usa, short)

Tons per Square Foot or Tons Force per Square Foot (usa, short) converts to 95,760.5 Pascals

psf or pfsf

Pounds per Square Foot or Pounds Force per Square Foot converts to 47.8803 Pascals

g/cm² or gf/cm²

Gram Force per Square Centimetre or Gram per Square Centimeter converts to 98.0665 Pascals


Manometric Pressure Unit Conversion Factors

The following units are known as manometric pressure units and are derived from the pressure exerted by a column of liquid under the acceleration of earth's gravity.

Since the pressure of the fluid column can vary with changes in liquid density and local gravity it is important to quantify these factors when using these units and these are highlighted at the bottom of this manometric units section.

The use of manometric units is discouraged by national standard organisations because they do not precisely represent the true pressure and there are various conventions used for the temperature and density of the liquid which can lead to confusion.

mmH2O, mmWG or mmWC @ 4°C

Millimetres of Water Gauge or Column at 4 Degrees Celsius converts to 9.80665 Pascals

cmH2O, cmWG or cmWC @ 4°C

Centimetres of Water Gauge or Column at 4 Degrees Celsius converts to 98.0665 Pascals

mH2O, mWG or mWC @ 4°C

Metres of Water Gauge or Column at 4 Degrees Celsius converts to 9,806.65 Pascals

inH2O, inWG or inWC @ 4°C

Inches of Water Gauge or Column at 4 Degrees Celsius converts to 249.089 Pascals

ftH2O, ftWG or ftWC @ 4°C

Feet of Water Gauge or Column at 4 Degrees Celsius converts to 2,989.07 Pascals

mmHg @ 0°C

Millimetres of Mercury at 0 Degrees Celsius converts to 133.322 Pascals

inHg @ 0°C

Inches of Mercury at 0 Degrees Celsius converts to 3,386.39 Pascals

µHg or micronsHg @ 0°C

Microns of Mercury at 0 degrees Celsius converts to 0.133322 Pascals

The above manometric pressure units assume the following in their derivation and although they are not physical constants they have been accepted as popular conventions and are used universally:

Standard acceleration due to gravity of 9.80665m/s^2
Density of pure water at 4 deg C is 1000 kg/m^3
Density of mercury at 0 deg C is 13,595.08 kg/m^3

Please note that the above pressure units converter produces results rounded to 3 decimal places or less and the pressure conversion factors are rounded to 6 significant figures, therefore they should not be treated as exact conversions unless otherwise stated.


Pressure Units Grouped by Relationship

Many units have a similar application or derivation, the use of each varies depending on country, industry and pressure value



Pressure units derived from 'Pascal' the SI unit for pressure

Pa, hPa, kPa, MPa, N/m²

bar, mbar, mb, mbr

dyn/cm², dyne/cm², dynes/cm², d/cm²



Force related pressure units

kg/cm², kgf/cm², at, g/cm², gf/cm²

psi, pfsi, lb/in², lbf/in², oz/in², ozf/in²

tsi (uk, long), tfsi (uk, long), tsi (usa, short), tfsi (usa, short), tsf (usa, short), tfsf (usa, short), psf, pfsf



Water related pressure units

mm-H2O 4 deg C, cm-H2O 4 deg C, mH2O 4 deg C

mm-WG 4 deg C, cm-WG 4 deg C, mWG 4 deg C

mm-WC 4 deg C, cm-WC 4 deg C, mWC 4 deg C

in-H2O 4 deg C, ft-H2O 4 deg C

in-WG 4 deg C, ft-WG 4 deg C

in-WC 4 deg C, ft-WC 4 deg C



Mercury related pressure units

mm-Hg 0 deg C, cm-Hg 0 deg C, in-Hg 0 deg C

microns Hg 0 deg C, micron Hg 0 deg C



Pressure units derived from 1 standard atmosphere (1 atm = 101325 Pascals)

atm, Torr, mTorr






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Site Last Updated:  03/09/10

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Reference

Glossary - Find explanations for terminology used in specifying and using pressure instruments

Pressure Conversion - Look up conversion factors or select a conversion table for a particular pressure unit

Pressure Measuring Guide - Collection of guidance notes for sourcing, setting up and using pressure measurement equipment

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